This test measures the following biomarker:

• Estradiol

  Estradiol is the primary form of estrogen produced by the ovaries. It is essential for reproductive health and pregnancy as it is one of the primary sex hormones responsible for ovulation. Estradiol levels drastically decrease after menopause. In addition to helping the brain and reproductive system function at their best, estradiol also affects bone formation, the development of secondary female sex traits, fat distribution, libido, and cardiovascular health.

• LH

  LH levels help women to determine when they ovulate, why they might have trouble getting pregnant, and to help to identify the cause for irregular or no periods, and to diagnose PCOS, and confirm and track menopause or perimenopause. LH levels are also used to measure health of the pituitary gland, to find pituitary tumors, and to enable evaluation of early or late puberty in children.

• FSH

  Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is produced by the pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in regulating reproductive processes, such as egg development in the ovaries and sperm production in the testes. FSH is used to evaluate fertility issues, diagnose pituitary gland disorders, and diseases involving the ovaries or testes. It helps determine the cause of irregular or absent menstrual periods in women, assess menopause onset, and investigate delayed or early puberty in children.

• LH/FSH ratio

  The LH/FSH ratio measures the relative levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) to the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the body. LH and FSH hormones are both secreted by the pituitary gland and play important roles in regulating the reproductive system. The LH/FSH ratio is typically used in the evaluation of certain reproductive disorders, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

• TSH

  Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates the function of the thyroid. TSH controls the production of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which are essential for maintaining metabolism, energy levels, and overall hormonal balance. TSH is one test that is used to diagnose thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), Graves' disease, and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and to monitor the effectiveness of thyroid treatment.

• Anti-mullerian hormone

  Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is a hormone produced by the ovaries in females. It plays a crucial role in early development, but in adult women, it is a marker of ovarian reserve, reflecting the number of eggs remaining in the ovaries. AMH levels can be measured through a blood test and used to assess fertility potential, predict menopause onset, and diagnose certain ovarian conditions.

• Prolactin

  Prolactin is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. It is crucial for milk production in women and increases during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It affects the menstrual cycle, fertility, and immune system. Abnormal levels can lead to infertility or irregular cycles (high levels) and breastfeeding issues (low levels).

• Insulin

  Insulin is important for using and storing glucose, which is a type of sugar that comes from the food we eat and is the body's main energy source. After eating, food is digested and glucose enters into the bloodstream. Insulin helps move glucose out of the bloodstream into the body's cells, especially muscle cells, to make energy. It also tells the liver to change extra glucose into fat and carbohydrates.

• Total testosterone

  Total testosterone is a sex hormone present in females in small amounts. It helps with the growth, development, and function of bone density. It also helps develop muscle strength, libido, and fat distribution. The total testosterone test measures the combination of both free and protein-bound testosterone.

• Progesterone

  Progesterone levels are used to help confirm ovulation, abnormal uterine bleeding, or menstrual problems. It is used to monitor early pregnancy. It can also help look into fertility issues including diagnosing luteal phase deficiency.

• Free testosterone

  Measuring free testosterone in females is important as it can relate to mood, energy levels, muscle mass, and libido. Abnormal levels might indicate conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or adrenal gland disorders. Monitoring free testosterone helps in diagnosing and managing these health issues effectively.

• SHBG

  SHBG is a protein made mostly by the liver. It attaches to sex hormones in the blood, like estrogen and testosterone, and helps control how much of these hormones are active in the body. High SHBG levels can lower free testosterone, which might show conditions like PCOS. Abnormal SHBG levels can also indicate hormone problems like hyperthyroidism or low sex hormones. SHBG levels can also reflect liver health, with changes suggesting liver disease or problems.

• Albumin

  Albumin is a protein produced by the liver that helps diagnose liver and kidney disorders. Albumin is an antioxidant and detoxifying protein that prevents fluid loss and transports nutrients and hormones throughout the body.

• DHEAS

  The DHEAS hormone, primarily produced by the adrenal glands and also by the ovaries, helps create female sex hormones. It's crucial for body changes during puberty. This test checks adrenal gland function, identifies adrenal problems, and addresses hormone issues like excess hair, infertility, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and early or late puberty. It helps your provider understand adrenal health and treat hormone-related issues.